OpenAI Solves a 90-Year-Old Math Problem — and Immediately Stirs Controversy
OpenAI announced Tuesday that one of its internal models solved the Navier-Stokes problem, a long-standing mathematical puzzle about how fluids move, according to The Verge. The feat took 88 hours, used a swarm of roughly 10,000 AI agents working in parallel, and comes with a $1 million prize attached — the problem has stumped human researchers for nearly a century.
The result itself is significant. What has rattled the mathematics community is how OpenAI got there.
One day before OpenAI's announcement, New York University professor Tristan Buckmaster and Levent Alpöge — an Anthropic researcher working independently — published findings on a closely related problem. Buckmaster says he reached out to OpenAI after learning the company knew about his research. The exchange, he says, turned hostile. An OpenAI researcher allegedly told him that going public would "ruin his career." OpenAI also reportedly urged him to drop Alpöge as a co-author and credit OpenAI's model instead.
Buckmaster asked whether OpenAI had accessed his activity on Codex, OpenAI's own coding tool he had used during his research. OpenAI denied using any specific user data, but could not fully rule out indirect influence: "while unlikely, we cannot rule out that de-identified data derived from their usage of our products helped improve our models," the company said.
Allegations remain unproven and the full timeline is still unclear. What is clear is that several mathematicians believe OpenAI violated academic norms that researchers rely on to share work openly.
Watch for whether OpenAI publishes its proof for independent peer review. That step would at least put the mathematics itself on firmer ground.
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