OpenAI and Microsoft's Internal Documents Called Their Own Practices a "Doom Loop"
Newly unsealed court filings in the New York Times' lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft, covered in full by The Verge, contain language that neither company is likely to enjoy reading in public.
The documents include an internal Microsoft warning that the company's AI content strategy had created a "doom loop" — a self-defeating cycle in which AI models consume the web's content, undermine the publishers that produce it, and ultimately degrade the data supply the models themselves depend on. Microsoft's Director of Applied Science, Brent Hecht, went further, describing the training process as the "largest theft of labor in human history" and saying Microsoft's legal defence made a "complete mockery of the idea of fair use." Microsoft has since said these were one employee's personal views, not the company's position.
Other internal material is harder to dismiss. A senior OpenAI employee admitted the company was "unaware" of any effort to detect or remove paywalled content from training data, despite Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella later saying paywalled content should be licensed. Internally, OpenAI acknowledged GPT-4 had "memorized a ton of data" and would be "insanely good at regurgitation" — referring to reproducing copyrighted articles verbatim.
These are all allegations in an active lawsuit. Nothing has been proven in court. They are the companies' own documents, but they were submitted by the plaintiff and framed accordingly.
What to watch: whether these disclosures shift how judges interpret "fair use" in AI training cases, and whether other publishers now have a stronger basis for similar claims.
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