Anthropic's Official Extension Was Hijacked — and the Company Stayed Silent
Anthropic's Claude extension for Cursor, an AI-assisted coding environment, was replaced with a malicious version that sat in the official distribution channel for nearly 12 hours, according to Ars Technica.
The poisoned version, numbered 2.1.313, was published through Anthropic's own verified account on the Cursor marketplace. Because extensions auto-update by default in Cursor, affected developers may never have clicked anything — the malicious code arrived quietly, the same way legitimate updates do. Security firm Phorian estimates up to 5,000 users were exposed before Anthropic pushed a clean replacement.
What the malicious code actually did: it installed a persistent SSH backdoor (a hidden remote-access channel) by injecting an attacker-controlled SSH key, enabling the local SSH service on the victim's machine, and opening a reverse SSH tunnel (a connection that reaches back out to the attacker, bypassing firewalls). It was written to run on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Because Cursor extensions run with the same permissions as the IDE (integrated development environment — the coding software itself), the attacker would have had access to local files, source code, and developer credentials. The target profile is someone building software — and the attacker would have arrived inside whatever they were building.
This is a supply-chain attack (where a trusted delivery channel is compromised to reach end users, rather than targeting those users directly). Neither Anthropic nor Cursor had publicly explained how the account was accessed at time of writing. Anthropic had not issued a customer warning.
If you use the Claude extension on Cursor, check that you are running version 2.1.314 or later. If you were on 2.1.313, treat your machine as potentially compromised and rotate any credentials stored locally.
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